Effect of Green Compost Processed Organic Fertilizer and Chlorella Microalgae Solution on Growth, Antioxidant and Phenolic Content of Tropaeolum majus under Drought Stress
International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, Volume 34, Issue 23,
Page 783-793
DOI:
10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i232489
Abstract
Environmental stresses, especially drought, are the most important factors in reducing growth of the plant. The effect of processed organic fertilizer of green compost and chlorella microalgae solution on growth, antioxidant properties and some other physiological characteristics of Tropaeolum majus plant under control and drought conditions were investigated. The experiments were performed in pot with a completely randomized design with three replications. Green manure treatment included zero, 5% and 10% by volume of pots. Chlorella microalgae treatment had two levels in terms of zero cells and 368 million cells in each pot. Drought stress was applied based on lack of ten-day and seventeen-day irrigation. After two months, the samples were collected and the relative content of leaf water, fresh weight of aerial parts, phenol content and antioxidant were performed. The results showed that green compost of 10% alone and together with chlorella microalgae significantly reduced the effects of drought stress at 5% level. The use of 5% and 10% of compost with chlorella microalgae significantly increased the growth of the aerial part compared to the control. Microalgae treatments had a more positive effect on antioxidant content and phenol content than green compost in stress and control conditions. Tropaeolum majus plant with chlorella algae treatment with 5 and 10% green compost had the highest amount of proline amino acid under stress.
- Chlorella microalgae
- drought stress
- green compost
- Tropaeolum majus plant
How to Cite
References
Moradi R, Nasiri Mahallati M, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Lakzian A, Nejad Ali A. The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on quantity and quality of essential oil in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Journal Hortic Science. 2011;25(1):25-33.
Koocheki A, Amirmoradi S, Shabahng J, Kalantari K. S. Effect of organic fertilizers on quality and quantity characteristics of blond psyllium (Plantago ovataForssk.) clasping peperweed (Lepidium perfoilatum L.), qodumeh Shirazi (Alyssumho molocarpum L.) and dragon's head (Lalementia iberica L.). Journal of Agroecology. 2013;1(5):16-26.
Sumner ME. Beneficial use of effluents, wastes, and biosolids. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 2000; 31(11-14):1701-1715.
Robati R, Mirahmadinejad E. Bio-ethanol production from Raspberry by yeast in repeated batch. Stechnolock J Case Rep. 2022;3:101.
Yang L, Zhao F, Chang Q, Li T, Li F. Effects of vermicomposts on tomato yield and quality and soil fertility in greenhouse under different soil water regimes. Agricultural Water Management. 2015;160: 98-105.
Babaeian M, Haydari M, Ghanbari A. Effects of foliar micronutrient application on osmotic adjustments, grain yield and yield components in sunflower (Alster cultivar) under water stress at three stages. JWSS-Isfahan University of Technology. 2009; 12(46):119-129.
Reddy AR, Chaitanya KV, Vivekanandan M. Drought-induced responses of photo-synthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants. Journal of plant physiology. 2004;161(11):1189-1202.
Mahajan S, Tuteja N. Cold, salinity and drought stresses: an overview. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2005;444(2): 139-158.
de Abreu FC, da Costa PN, Brondi AM, Pilau EJ, Gozzo FC., Eberlin MN, Garcia JS. Effects of cadmium and copper biosorption on Chlorella vulgaris. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2014;93(4):405-409.
Hiremath S, Mathad P. Impact of salinity on the physiological and biochemical traits of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck. Journal Algal Biomass Utln. 2010;1(2):51-59.
Shimada K, Fujikawa K, Yahara K, Nakamura T. Antioxi-dative properties of xanthan on the autoxidation of soybean oil in cy-clodextrin emulsion. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1992; 40(6):945-948.
Venkateswarlu B, Ramesh K. Cell membrane stability and biochemical response of cultured cells of groundnut under polyethylene glycol-induced water stress. Plant Science. 1993;90(2): 179-185.
Nautiyal PC, Rachaputi NR, Joshi YC. Moisture-deficit-induced changes in leaf-water content, leaf carbon exchange rate and biomass production in groundnut cultivars differing in specific leaf area. Field crops research. 2002;74(1):67-79.
Ahmadi, AF, Hasanloo T, Imani A, Feiziasl V. Water stress and mineral zeolite application on growth and some physiological characteristics of Mallow (Malva sylvestris). Iranian Journal Biology. 2015;28:459-74.
Ros M, Hernandez MT, Garcı́a C. Soil microbial activity after restoration of a semiarid soil by organic amendments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 2003;35(3):463-469.
Misra A, Srivastava NK. Influence of water stress on Japanese mint. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants. 2000;7(1):51-58.
Ghasemi H, Rezaei M, Asghari HR, Ghorbani H, Sharififar A. Cultivation of tuberose in pot and field with humic acid treatments under a semi-arid climate. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 2016;3(73):391-395.
Kim BJ, Kim JH, Kim HP, Heo MY. Biological screening of 100 plant extracts for cosmetic use (II): Anti-oxidative activity and free radical scavenging activity. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 1997;19(6): 299-307.
Parys S, Rosenbaum A, Kehraus S, Reher G, Glombitza KW, Kö-nig GM. Evaluation of quantitative methods for the determination of polyphenols in algal extracts. Journal of Natural Products. 2007;70(12):1865-1870.
Mirahmadinejad E, Abtahi A, Zareian G. Evaluation of physical and chemical properties of soils of Doroudzan dam region of Marvdasht province with respect to drainage conditions and elapsed time. European Journal of Experimental Biology. 2013;3(5):213-217.
-
Abstract View: 313 times
PDF Download: 77 times
