Effect of Temporal Variation in Mineralization of Nutrients through Sewage Sludge, Farm Yard Manure and Vermicompost in Soil
Shubham Maurya
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., India.
Kuwar Yeshvir Arya *
Department of Agroforestry, College of Horticulture and Forestry, A.N.D.U.A&T, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, U.P., India.
S. K. Verma
Department of Agroforestry, College of Horticulture and Forestry, A.N.D.U.A&T, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, U.P., India.
Rashav Chahal
Department of Agroforestry, College of Horticulture and Forestry, A.N.D.U.A&T, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, U.P., India.
Anand Milan
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, A.N.D.U.A&T, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, U.P., India.
Dharmendra Dhakal
Dolphin (PG) College of Science and Agriculture, Chandigarh, Punjab, India.
Navraj Shahani Chhetri
Dolphin (PG) College of Science and Agriculture, Chandigarh, Punjab, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Soil amendment by organic matter (O.M.) has been widely accepted as an efficient nutrient-management technique in agriculture. The study was conducted as pot culture experiment at the Rajiv Gandhi South Campus, Barkachha Banaras Hindu University (B.H.U.) Mirzapur, which is located in the Vindhyan zone of Mirzapur district at 25º 10” latitude, 82º 37” longitude with an altitude of 427 meters above the sea level. The soils of the study region are mostly having poor fertility and shallow depth. Different sources of organic manures Sewage Sludge (S.S), Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and Vermi-Compost (V.C.) with different doses (10, 20 and 30 grams) were applied in pot along with soil and were incubated for 90 days. Required amount of water was added to soil in order to keep it moist as and when required. pH, electrical conductivity(E.C) , O.M. and nutrient content (N, P, K and S) had shown significant changes due to different treatments applied in soil. Applications of organic amendments in this study indicated considerable changes in the basic soil physio-chemical properties, different levels of available nutrient and their release pattern. With increase in doses of S.S and V.C. soil pH also increased but, it was decreased with increase in doses of FYM. Increase in the dose of S.S., F.Y.M. and V.C. had increased the E.C. and O.M. of soil. The available N content decreased with increase in the incubation interval. The available P increased from 30 Days After Incubation (DAI) to 60 DAI but it decreased at 90 DAI. Availability of S content increased with increase in duration of incubation period.
Keywords: Organic matter, sewage sludge, farm yard manure, vermicompost, electrical conductivity, days after incubation