Infestation Suppression under Evaluation of Ecofriendly Insecticides against Major Insect Pests of Rice in Eastern Uttar Pradesh Conditions
Gyan Prakash Morya *
Department of Entomology, B.R.D.P.G. College, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Deoria, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rajnish Kumar
Department of Entomology, B.R.D.P.G. College, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Deoria, Uttar Pradesh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The present study was undertaken to analysis the suppression of infestation over check plot under evaluation of ecofriendly insecticides against major insect pests of rice in eastern Uttar Pradesh conditions for the two consecutive years (2014 and 2015) at farmer field of district Deoria under the supervision of Department of Entomology, B.R.D.P.G. College, Deoria, Uttar Pradesh, India. There were 10 treatments (09 insecticides + 01 check) evaluated under randomized block design (RBD) by transplanting method of rice cultivation on localized popular rice cultivar Samba Mahsuri (BPT-5204). The insecticide treatments comprise 9 insecticides (CartapHcl, 50 SP, Indoxacarb 14.5 SC, Imidacloprid 17.8 SL, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC, Thiamethoxam 25 WG, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, Azadirachtin (Neem Oil) 0.03 EC, Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Btk) 3.5 WP, and combination of Neem Oil 0.03 EC + Btk 3.5 WP). This evaluation was observed most effective ecofriendly insecticides concerned to lowest infestation, highest suppression of infestation over check plot, and highest yield. The inferences of suppression over check plot and yield of rice crop were based on non-significant ecofriendly insecticides for lowest infestation. There were 2 insecticides (CartapHcl and Imidacloprid) inference non-significant for highest suppression of infestation over check. There were 3 insecticides (CartapHcl, Imidacloprid, and Neem Oil + Btk) inference non-significant for lowest infestation and highest yield respectively. The mean ranking and inference of suppression over check were similar to inference of non-significant ecofriendly insecticides for lowest infestation as, Imidacloprid, CartapHcl, and Neem Oil + Btk respectively.
Keywords: Infestation suppression, ecofriendly insecticides, major insect pests of rice, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India