Organic Fertilizers Effect on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Tuber Production in Sandy Loam Soil
International Journal of Plant & Soil Science,
Page 1-11
DOI:
10.9734/ijpss/2019/v29i330146
Abstract
Potatoes are one of the most common and important vegetable crops in the world and carrying different health benefits that make them all the more essential as a staple dietary item for much of the world’s population. The high nutrient content, ability to adapt to marginal environments, relative ease of cultivation and low cost and high productivity are attributes that make potatoes one of the principal and most important sources of food and income for developing countries. Considering the importance of organic manure for potato cultivation, the experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of four organic fertilizers on potato tuber production in sandy loam soil. The most popular and easily available two potato cultivars namely Cardinal and Diamant and four organic fertilizers viz., cowdung at the rate of 8 t ha-1, chicken manure at the rate of 8 t ha-1, Rangpur Dinajpur Rural Service (RDRS) developed organic fertilizer at the rate of 740 kg ha-1 and Northern organic fertilizer at the rate of 500 kg ha-1 along with a control. The results revealed that the plant height, number of leaves, leaves fresh weight, yield contributing characters and yield were significantly different and higher in organic fertilizers over control. The highest plant height, leaf number, leaf fresh weight, total dry matter, absolute growth rate, tuber growth rate, tubers plant-1 and larger tuber size were observed in chicken manure which resulted the highest tuber yield (29.71 t ha-1) followed by cowdung (28.67 t ha-1) with same statistical rank. The third highest tuber yield was recorded in RDRS organic fertilizer (26.42 t ha-1) and Northern organic fertilizer (26.00 t ha-1). Besides, the potato cultivar, cardinal gave the highest tuber yield (26.39 t ha-1) compare to diamont (24.57 t ha-1). Finally, the potato cultivar cardinal and organic fertilizers, chicken manure followed by cowdung are recommended for potato cultivation in Rangpur region due to the highest yield production as well as maximum benefit-cost ratio.
Keywords:
- Growth
- organic fertilizer
- potato
- soil
- tuber yield.
How to Cite
References
BBS. Hand book of Agricultural Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, People’s Republic. of Bangladesh. 2015;34.
Islam MM, Akhter S, Majid NM, Ferdous J, Alam MS. Integrated nutrient management for potato (Solanum tuberosum) in grey terrace soil. Aust J Crop Sci. 2013;7:1235-1241
BARC. Fertilizer Recommendation Guide. Published by Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), Farmgate, Dhaka-1215. 2012;56.
Satter MA. A study on urea-transformation in soil. M. Sc. Thesis, Dept. Soil Sci., Bangladesh Agric. Univ., Mymensingh. 1972;77.
Hossain ABMS, Hakim MA, Onguso JM. Effect of manure and fertilizerss on growth and yield of potato. Pak J Biol Sci. 2003;6: 1243-1246.
Jahiruddin M, Rahman MA, Haque MA, Rahman MM, Islam MR. Integrated nutrient management for sustainable crop production in Bangladesh. Acta Hort; 2012.
DOI: 10.17660.2012.958.8
Haliru M, Dikko AU, Audu M, Aliyu I. Effect of cow dung on soil properties and performance of sweet potato in Sudan Savanna, Nigeria. Int J Plant Soil Sci. 2015;5:212-216.
Mondal MMA, Akter MB, Rahman MH, Puteh AB. Influence of micronutrients and manures on growth and yield of garlic in sandy loam soil. Int J Plant Soil Sci. 2016;13:1-8.
Adeyeye AS, Akanbi WB, Sobola OO, Lamidi WA, Olalekan KK. Comparative effect of organic and in-organic fertilizer treatment on the growth and tuberyeild of sweet potato. Intl J Sustain Agric Res. 2016;3:54-57.
Djilani GA, Senoussi MM. Influence of organic manure on the vegetable growth and tuber production of potato (Solanum Tuberosum L Varspunta) in a sahara desert region. Int J Agric Crop Sci. 2013;5: 2724-2731.
Hunter AH. Soil Fertility analytical service in Bangladesh: A consultancy report of 1984, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 1984;49.
BARI. Hand Book of Agricultural Technologies. Published by Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur-1701. 2014;201-202.
Hunt R. Plant growth analysis studies in biology. Edward Arnold Ltd., London. 1978;67.
Tabatabaeefar A. Size and shape of potato tubers. Int Agrophy. 2002;16:301–305.
Russell DF. MSTAT-C computer package programme. Crop and Soil Sci. Dept., Michigan State Univ., USA; 1986.
Elias S, Islam R. Application of partial budget technique in cropping system research at Chittagong. AEER No. 10, Agricultural Economics Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh. 1984; 75-81
Baniuniene A, Zekaite V. The effect of mineral and organic fertilizers on potato tuber yield and quality. Latvian J Agron. 2008;11:202-206.
Adhikari DD, Sen H, Banerjee NC. Effect of different manures along with nitro-genous fertilizers on the growth and tuber yield of potato. Hort J. 1992;5:121-126.
Ifenkwe OP, Okonkwo JC, Nwokocha HN, Njoku JC, Terry ER. Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on total on total and graded yields of potato in the Jos Plateau of Nigeria. Tropical Root Crops. (Africa). 1987;81:258-266.
BINA. Effect of organic manures and chemical fertilizer on soil quality and yield of wheat and rice. Annual Report of 2004-2005. Bangladesh Inst. Nuclear Agric. (BINA), Mymensingh. 2005;65.
Mondal MMA, Fakir MSA, Islam MN, Samad MA. Physiology of seed yield in Mungbean: Growth and dry matter production. Bangladesh J Bot. 2011;40: 133-138.
Malek MA, Mondal MMA, Ismail MR, Rafii MY, Berahim Z. Physiology of yield in soybean: Growth and dry matter production. African J Biotech. 2012;11: 7643-7649.
Mondal MMA, Puteh AB, Malek MA, Ismail MR, Rafii MY, Latif MA. Seed yield in relation to growth and developmental aspects of Mungbean. The Scien World J; 2012.
DOI: 10.1100/2012/425168
Amara DG, Mourad SM. Influence of organic manure on the vegetative growth and tuber production of potato (Solanum tuberosum L varspunta) in a Sahara desert region. Intl J Agric Crop Sci. 2013;5:2724-2731.
Islam MR, Nahar BS. Effect of organic farming on nutrient uptake and quality of potato. J Environ Sci Nat Resour. 2012;5: 219-224.
Mondal MMA, Puteh AB, Malek MA, Roy S, Rafii MY. Contribution of morpho-physiological attributes on yield in lentil. Aust J Crop Sci. 2013;7:1167-1172.
Fakir MSA, Puteh AB, Hossain MA, Mallik P, Hossain ASMS, Mondal MMA. Source and sink removal effects on yield and yield attributes in Mungbean. Res Crops. 2014; 15:437-443.
Carter MR, Sanderson,JB, MacLeod JA. Influence of compost on the physical properties and organic matter fractions of a fine sandy loam throughout the cycle of a potato rotation. Can J Soil Sci. 2004;84: 211-218.
Reeves HW, Chow TL, Zebarth B, Xing Z, Toner P, Lavoie J, Daigle JL. Impact of supplemental poultry manure application on potato yield and soil properties on a loam soil in north-western New Brunswick. Can J Soil Sci. 2014;94:49-65.
Das SK. Morphophysiological and growth characteristics of potato varieties. M.S Thesis, Dept. Crop Bot., Bangladesh Agril. Univ., Mymensingh. 2006;74.
-
Abstract View: 2414 times
PDF Download: 622 times
