Metrodorea flavida (K. Krause) Extracts in Pathogen Control of Senegalia polliphyla (Dc.) Seeds
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Published
Nov 21, 2020
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1-7
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Eloisa Salvador Mascarini
Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Juliana Garlet
Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Muriel Da Silva Folli-Pereira
Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the main pathogens present in Senegalia polliphyla (DC.) seeds and to evaluate the fungicidal potential of Metrodorea flavida (K. Krause) extracts. For this purpose, concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% of the extract of Metrodorea flavida leaves were used, in an ethanolic or aqueous form. The experiment was carried out using the Blottertest method to assess the incidence of pathogens in seeds and after application of treatments. Thus, the effect of extracts on the incidence of pathogens and the effects of the extracts on the germination and morphological characteristics of the seedlings was analyzed. The main pathogens found in Senegalia polliphyla seeds were Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium oxysporum. The aqueous and ethanolic extracts reduced the infestation of pathogens associated with Senegalia polliphyla seeds, as well as the main fungus found: Aspergillus flavus Link. It was also found that the extracts did not influence the germination and morphological characteristics of Senegalia polliphyla seedlings in all concentrations evaluated, thus being a promising alternative for pathogen control in forest seeds.
Keywords:
Forest seeds, phytopathology, phyto-fungicides, Rutaceae.
Article Details
How to Cite
Mascarini, E. S., Garlet, J., & Folli-Pereira, M. D. S. (2020). Metrodorea flavida (K. Krause) Extracts in Pathogen Control of Senegalia polliphyla (Dc.) Seeds. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 32(15), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2020/v32i1530369
Section
Original Research Article
References
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Araujo Grandson JC, Aguiar IB, Ferreira VM. Effect of temperature and light on the germination of Acacia polyphylla DC seeds. Rev. Bras. Bot. 2003;26(2):249-256. Portuguese
DOI: 10.1590/S0100-84042003000200013
Piveta G, Menezes VO, Pedroso DC, Muniz MFB, Blume E, Wielewicki AP. Overcoming dormancy in the quality of seeds and seedlings: Influence on the production of Senna multijuga (L. C. Rich.) Irwin & Barneby. Acta Amaz. 2010;40(2): 281-288. Portuguese
DOI: 10.1590/S0044-59672010000200006
Medeiros JGF, Araujo Neto AC, Menezes NPC, Nascimento LC. Health and germination of Clitoria fairchildiana seeds treated with plant extracts. Research Flower Bras. 2013;33(76):403-408. Portuguese
DOI: 10.4336 / 2013.pfb.33.76.541
Moreau JS. Seed germination on different substrates and morphological characterization of Anadenanthera macrocarpa Benth.) Brenan seedlings; 2011.
(Accessed 17 September 2020)
Available:http://www.florestaemadeira.ufes.br/sites/florestaemadeira.ufes.br/files/TCC_Julia%20Siqueira%20Moreau.pdf
Frigheto STK. Influence of pesticide management on the environment. Fitopatol. Bras. 2000;25(8):232-233. Portuguese
Celoto MIB, Papa M de FS, Sacramento LV Sdo, Celoto FJ. Antifungal activity of plant extracts to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Acta Sci., Agron. 2008;30(1):122-126. Portuguese
DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v30i1.1104
Lazarotto M, Girardi LB, Mezzomo R, Piveta G, Muniz MFB, Blume E. Alternative treatments for the control of pathogens in cedar seeds (Cedrela fissilis). Rev. Bras. of Agroecology. 2009;4(2):75-78. Portuguese
Schwan-Estrada KRF, Stangarlin JR, Cruz MES. Use of plant extracts to control phytopathogenic fungi. Forest. 2000;30(2): 129-137. Portuguese
Venturoso LR, Bacchi LMA, Gavassoni WL, Conus LA, Pontim BCA, Bergamin AC. Antifungal activity of plant extracts on the development of phytopathogens. Summa Phytopathol. 2011;37(1):18-23. Portuguese
DOI: 10.1590/S0100-54052011000100003
Barnett HL, Hunter BB. Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. 4th Edition. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York; 1998.
Menezes M, Oliveira SMA. Phytopathogenic fungi. Recife: UFRPE University Press. 1993;277.
Brazil, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Rules for Seed Analysis; 2009.
(Accessed 17 September 2020)
Available:https://www.gov.br/agricultura/pt-br/assuntos/insumos-agropecuarios/arquivos-publicacoes-insumos/2946_regras_analise__sementes.pdf
Ferreira DF. SISVAR: A computer analysis system to fixed effects split plot type designs. Brazilian Journal of Biometrics. 2019;37(4):529-535.
DOI: 10.28951/ rbb.v37i4.450
Menezes M, Silva-Hanlin DMW. Practical guide for phytopathogenic fungi. Recife: Federal Rural University of Pernambuco - University Press; 1997.
Iamanaka BT, Oliveira IS, Taniwaki MH. Mycotoxins in food. Annals of the Pernambuco Academy of Agricultural Science. 2010;7:138-161. Portuguese
Souza AEF, Araújo E, Nascimento CA. Antifungal activity of garlic and campim-santo extracts on the development of Fusarium proliferatum isolated from corn grain. Fitopatol. Bras. 2007;32(6):465-471. Portuguese
DOI: 10.1590/S0100-41582007000600003
Ferreira FA. Forest pathology - main forest diseases in Brazil. Viçosa: SIF; 1989.
Carvalho WL, Muchovej JJ. Fungi associated with seeds of forest essences. Revista Árvore. 1991;15(2):173-178. Portuguese
Ito MF, Bacchi LMA, Maringoni AC, Menten JOM. Comparison of methods for the detection of Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp. in peanut seeds (Arachis hypogaea L.). Summa Phytopathol. 1992;18(3):262-268. Portuguese
Silva JA da, Pegado CMA, Ribeiro VV, Brito NM de, Nascimento LC do. Effect of plant extracts on the control of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp tracheiphilum in cowpea seeds. Agrotec Science. 2009;33(2):611-616. Portuguese
DOI: 10.1590/S1413-70542009000200039
Benetti SC, Santos AF Dos, Jaccoud Filho D de S. Survey of fungi in cedar seeds and evaluation of the pathogenicity of Fusarium sp. and Pestalotia sp. Search. Florest. Bras. 2009;58(10):81-85. Portuguese
Araujo AE Da S, Castro APG De, Rossetto CAV. Evaluation of methodology for detecting fungi in peanut seeds. Rev. Bras. Seeds. 2004;26(2):45-54. Portuguese
DOI: 10.1590/S0101-31222004000200007
Martins MTCS, Nascimento LC, Araújo ER, Rêgo ER, Felix LP. Antifungal activity of São Caetano melon extract on maniçoba seeds. Hortic. Bras. 2009;27(2): 1246-1253. Portuguese
Medeiros JGF, Silva BB, Araújo Neto AC, Nascimento LC. Fungi associated with flamboyant-mirim (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) seeds: Incidence, effect on germination, transmission and control. Research Flower. Bras. 2012;32(71):303-308. Portuguese
DOI: 10.4336/2012.pfb.32.71.3
Medeiros JGF, Araújo Neto AC, Medeiros DS de, Nascimento LC, Alves EU. Plant extracts in the control of pathogens in seeds of Pterogy nenitens Tul. Ambient Forest. 2013;20(3):384-390. Portuguese
DOI: 10.4322/floram.2013.029
Lopes IS, Santos GJC, Assis MM, Bezerra MR, Rangel JAF. Fungal incidence with the use of garlic extract in seeds of Anadenanthera colubrina. Environmental Engineering. 2011;8(4):31-38. Portuguese
Morais MS. Effect of two plant extracts on the development of Fusarium oxysporum and incidence of wilt in green beans. Areia: Master in Agronomy, Federal University of Paraíba; 2004.
Souza DK, Abreu Lima R, Domingues CA, Pedroso LA, Alves FV, Castro GF, Reginaldo AM. Fungicidal potential of the ethanolic extract obtained from the seeds of Pachira aquatica AUBL. about Fusarium sp. Science and Natura. 2014;36(2):114-119. Portuguese
Belt NM, Centurion MAPC, Alves PLCA. Influence of aqueous sorghum extracts on the germination and development of soybean seedlings. Ciên. Rural. 2005;35(3):498-503. Portuguese
Souza MAA, Borges RSOS, Stark MLM, Souza SR. Effect of aqueous, methanolic and ethanolic extracts from medicinal plants on the germination of lettuce seeds and on the mycelial development of phytopathogenic fungi of agricultural interest. Rural University Magazine. 2002;22(2):181-185.
Catão HCRM, Aquino CF, Sales NLP, Rocha FS, Caixeta F, Civil N. Hydrolats and extracts vegetable action on quality of stored castor bean seeds in non-controlled conditions. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Please. 2018;13(2):e5539.
DOI: 10.5039/agraria.v13i2a5539
Belz RG, Cedergreen N, Duke SO. Herbicide hormesis - can it be useful in crop production? Weed Research. 2011;51(4):321-332.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.2011.00862.x
Pina GO, Borghetti F, Silveira CES, Pereira LAR. Effects of Eugenia dysenterica leaf extracts on the growth of sesame and radish. Allelopathy Journal 2009;23(2):313-322.