Influence of Gamma Irradiation and Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) Grown on Sandy Soil

M. M. Ismail

Department of Soil and Water Research, Atomic Energy Authority, Nuclear Research Center, Abou-Zaabl, 13759, Egypt

E. A. Mousa

Department of Soil and Water Research, Atomic Energy Authority, Nuclear Research Center, Abou-Zaabl, 13759, Egypt

A. A. Moursy *

Department of Soil and Water Research, Atomic Energy Authority, Nuclear Research Center, Abou-Zaabl, 13759, Egypt

M. A. Rizk

Department of Soil and Water Research, Atomic Energy Authority, Nuclear Research Center, Abou-Zaabl, 13759, Egypt

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

A field experiment was carried out on sand soil using maize as a test crop exposed to different rates of N fertilizer and doses of gamma radiation. Response of maize to these exogenous factors was evaluated. Results revealed that, the irradiated (20 Gry) plants have higher grains (5.4 ton ha-1) and lower stalks yield (17.533 ton ha-1) than those of the non-irradiated plants (5.111 ton ha-1 and 18.867 ton ha-1, respectively) fertilized with rate of 240 kg N ha-1. In this respect, the relative increase or decrease was 5% and -7% over or lower the non-irradiated one, for the same sequence. Increasing gamma rays dose up to 40 Gry achieved higher grains and stalks yield (5.533 ton ha-1 and 18.778 ton ha-1, respectively) than those recorded with the non-irradiated plants (5.111 ton ha-1 and 18.867 ton ha-1, respectively) fertilized with rate of 240 kg ha-1. Relatively, grains were approximately increased by about 7% over the non-irradiated plants while stalks yield was lowered by about 0.5%. It means that irradiation did not significantly, positively or negatively, affected the grain and/or stalks yield. Grain and stalks yields were highly significantly increased by increasing the N fertilizer levels as compared to the non-fertilized control.

 

Keywords: Maize, nitrogen fertilization, ray gamma irradiation


How to Cite

Ismail, M. M., E. A. Mousa, A. A. Moursy, and M. A. Rizk. 2016. “Influence of Gamma Irradiation and Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L.) Grown on Sandy Soil”. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 13 (3):1-6. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJPSS/2016/27402.