An Integrated Effect of Weed Management in Blackgram

Boya Mamatha Kumari

Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.

M. Mohamed Yassin *

Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.

S. Anitta Fanish

Department of Pulses, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.

K. Vanitha

Department of Fruit Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.

P. K. Padmanathan

Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Wetlands farm, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during summer season (March-June) of 2023, to study the effect of different weed management practices on weed flora, weed growth and yield of summer irrigated blackgram (VBN11). The field experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with nine treatments and three replications. Treatments comprised of power operated weeder  at 15 DAS and 30 DAS with 40 × 7.5 cm and 45 × 7.5 cm plant spacing; pre-emergence application of  pendimethalin 30% EC @ 1 kg ha-1 fb (followed by) power operated weeder at 20 DAS with 40 × 7.5 cm and 45 × 7.5 cm plant spacing; pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 30% EC @1 kg ha-1 fb early post emergence application of Imazethapyr @ 100 g ha-1 + Quizalofop-ethyl @ 50 g ha-1 (Tank mix) at 20 DAS  with 40 × 7.5 cm plant spacing and 45 × 7.5 cm plant spacing; hand weeding at 20 DAS and 40 DAS with 30 × 10 cm plant spacing. The results revealed that among the various weed management practices, the weeds were effectively controlled by the pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 30 % EC @ 1 kg  ha-1fb power weeder at 20 DAS with 40 × 7.5 cm plant spacing with significantly lower weed density, higher Weed Control Efficiency and higher grain yield (881 kg ha-1).

Keywords: Altering crop geometry, Blackgram, early post emergence herbicides, mechanical weeding, power weeder, pre-emergence


How to Cite

Kumari , Boya Mamatha, M. Mohamed Yassin, S. Anitta Fanish, K. Vanitha, and P. K. Padmanathan. 2023. “An Integrated Effect of Weed Management in Blackgram”. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35 (18):1601-10. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i183431.