Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth Parameters, Yield Attributes and Yield of Mustard Crop in Chitrakoot Area
Sushma Bhalavi
Department of Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), 485334, India.
Pawan Sirothia
Department of Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), 485334, India.
Ashutosh Mishra *
Department of Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), 485334, India.
U. S. Mishra
Department of Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), 485334, India.
Ranjeet Singh Raghav
Department of Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), 485334, India.
Opendra Kumar Singh
Department of Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), 485334, India.
Anisha Jendre
Department of Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), 485334, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This field experiment was carried out during Rabi season of 2022-23 at Rajoula Agriculture farm, of Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.). The experiment having 9 treatment combinations replicated thrice in randomized block design. Mustard variety Pusa Mahak was grown with recommended agronomic practices. On the basis of the results emanated from current investigation, it could be concluded that application of T6 [IPNS (NPK + OM) (40:50:0 + 5 t FYM)] significantly recorded maximum growth parameters such as plant height (188.34 cm), number of branches plant-1 (6.37) and maximum yield attributing characters such as number of siliqua plant-1 (295.85), number of seed siliqua-1 (13.48) and 1000 seed weight (6.52 g). The findings showed highest grain yield (2179.83 kg ha-1) and straw yield (8304.75 kg ha-1), with treatment T6 [IPNS (NPK + OM) (40:50:0 + 5 t FYM)] in comparison to all the treatments. While the minimum value of growth parameters viz. plant height (169.24 cm), number of branches plant-1 (4.93) and yield attributes such as number of siliqua plant-1 (241.52), number of seed siliqua-1 (12.45) and 1000 seed weight (4.8 g) recorded under the treatment T9 [Absolute control].
Keywords: Nano-urea, mustard, yield, boron
How to Cite
Downloads
References
Pandey SB, Sachan R, Patel V, Bhawan R. Effect of Sulphur, Potassium and PSB on Growth Parameters, Root Architecture and Quality of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.). International Journal of Plant & Soil Science. 2022;34(24):122-127.
Economic Survey (2021-22). Statistical Tables, Ministry of Finance, Government of India; c2021.
Koul KK, Nagpal R, Raina SN. Seed coat micro sculpturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany. 2000;86:2:385-397.
Pandey S, Kabdal M, Tripathi MK. Study of inheritance of erucic acid in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss). Octa Journal of Biosciences. 2013;1(1)
Sachan R, Thomas T, Rao PS. Soil test based fertilizer recommendation for mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in eastern plain zone of Uttar Pradesh, India. IJCS. 2019;7(3):2716-2719.
Tejada M, García-Martínez AM, Parrado J. Effects of a vermicompost composted with beet vinase on soil properties, soil losses and soil restoration. Catena. 2009;77(3): 238-247.
Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Taleshmikail RD. Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2008;7(14): 2397–2401.
Sulaiman ISC, Mohamad A. The use of vermiwash and vermicompost extract in plant disease and pest control. Academic Press. 2020;187-201.
Jackson ML. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi; 1973.
Walkley A, Black CSA. Old piper S.S. soil and plant analysis. Soil Sci. 1934;37:29-38.
Subbiah BV, Asija CL. A rapid procedure for the estimation of available N in Soil. Curr. Sci. 1956;25:259-260.
Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanable FS, Dean LA. Estimation of available phosphorous in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA. Cric. 1954;930:19-23
Hanway JJ, Heidel H. Soil analysis methods as used in Iowa State College, Soil Testing Laboratory. Iowa Agriculture. 1952;54:1-31.
Gomez KA, Gomez AA. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley & Sons; 1984
Singh SP, Singh RA, Yadav VR, Chaudhary S, Kumar A. Effect of Different Nutrient Combinations on Yield and Quality of Mustard Varieties (Brassica juncea L.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 2017;6(2):1343-1347.
Kumar V, Singh RK, Kumar DM. Effect of farm yard manure and sulphur on production of Indian mustard: A review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2019;8(3):2290-2294.
Kaur R, Kumar K. Growth, yield and quality of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] influence by integrated nutrient management. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies. 2022;10(4): 205-210.
Kaur G, Verma K. Effect of integrated nutrient management on mustard crop (Brassica juncea L.). Plant Archives. 2023; 23(1):234-238.
Jat RS, Ahlawat IPS. Direct and residual effect of vermicompost, biofertilizers and phosphorus on soil nutrient dynamics and productivity of chickpea-fodder maize sequence. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2006;28(1):41–54.
Kumar D, Singh RP, Awasthi UD, Uttam SK, Kumar R, Kumar M. Effect of bio-fertilizer and moisture conservation practices on growth and yield behaviour of mustard under rainfed condition. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2018;7(1):2038-2041.
Ajnar P, Namdeo S. Effect of integrated nutrient management on Indian mustard yield attributes and yield. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2021;10(2):545-548.
Nagar KC, Meena H, Swaroop N. Effect of different levels of inorganic fertilizer and sulphur on physico-chemical properties of soil, and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). An Asian Journal of Soil Science. 2015;(10):ISSN–0976–7231.
Singh R, Sinsinwar BS. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, oil content and nutrient uptake of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) in eastern part of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2016; 76(5):322-324.
Bisht S, Saxena AK, Singh S. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) cultivar T-9 under Dehradun region (Uttarakhand). International Journal of Chemical Studies. 2018;6(4):1856-1859.
Meitei AM, Bajpay A. Effect of different organic manures with combination of inorganic fertilizers on transplanted gobhi sarson (Brassica napus L.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 2019;8(7):2627-2632.
Kumari R. Effect of organic manures and inorganic nutrients on growth and yield of Gobhi sarson (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phyto-chemistry. 2021;10(2):1446-1449.
Nurhidayati N, Machfudz M, Murwani I. Direct and residual effect of various vermicompost on soil nutrient and nutrient uptake dynamics and productivity of four mustard Pak-Coi (Brassica rapa L.) sequences in organic farming system. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 2018;7(2): 173-181.