Evaluation of Different Soilless Substrate on Growth and Yield of Capsicum (Capsicum annuum var. grossum)

Mohit Gaikwad

Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, ITM University, Sithouli-474 001 Gwalior, (Madhya Pradesh), India.

Pinkey Dukpa *

Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, ITM University, Sithouli-474 001 Gwalior, (Madhya Pradesh), India.

Maruthi Naidu

Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, ITM University, Sithouli-474 001 Gwalior, (Madhya Pradesh), India.

Kunal Adhikary

Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, ITM University, Sithouli-474 001 Gwalior, (Madhya Pradesh), India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

The greenhouse experiment was carried out at the Department of Horticulture, ITM University, Gwalior (M.P) to assess the impact of different growing media, and varieties of capsicum in the soilless culture. The experiment was performed in a factorial completely randomized design consisting of three growing media viz. cocopeat (M1), vermicompost (M2), 1:1 mixture of cocopeat and vermicompost (M3) and three varieties Indrani, Mahabharath, and california wonder and replicated thrice. The results revealed that the all growth parameters expect numbers of branches were significantly (p<0.05) higher in M3. Among different varieties Indrani recorded the tallest plant height and numbers of leaves while, California wonder had greater number of branches on main stem, and leaf area than the remaining variety. However, the yield parameters viz. numbers of flowers/ plant, number of fruits/plant, locule number was   higher in California wonder grown in substrate M3. In contrast the fruit length, fruit diameter, pericarp thickness, fruit weight, fruit weight/ plant were higher in mahabharath grown in substrate M3. Therefore, our Finding suggested that M3 and M1 should be used for soilless culture of capsicum in order to achieve greater growth and production characteristics respectively.

Keywords: Capsicum, growing media, growth and yield


How to Cite

Gaikwad , Mohit, Pinkey Dukpa, Maruthi Naidu, and Kunal Adhikary. 2023. “Evaluation of Different Soilless Substrate on Growth and Yield of Capsicum (Capsicum Annuum Var. Grossum)”. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35 (21):776-82. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214042.