Response of Blackgram Varieties to Various NPK Doses in the Bundelkhand Region, India
Aniket Kalhapure *
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Swati Maurya
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Arun Kumar
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Dinesh Sah
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Narendra Singh
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shravan Kumar Maurya
Department of Agronomy, Chandra Sekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur Uttar Pradesh, India.
G. S. Panwar
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Pulses play a pivotal role in contemporary agriculture, influencing food security and climate change mitigation. Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.), with its nutritional richness and adaptability, addresses malnutrition and contributes to soil fertility. This study focuses on enhancing blackgram productivity in Bundelkhand, Uttar Pradesh, addressing challenges through tailored variety selection and balanced nutrient management. The experiment, conducted in 2022, evaluated three varieties (Azad-3, IPU 10-26, IPU 11-2) and three NPK doses (75% RDF, 100% RDF, 125% RDF) to comprehensively analyze growth, yield, and economic parameters of blackgram. Findings revealed that variety IPU 10-26 and NPK dose 100% RDF exhibited superior growth, yield, and economic performance, indicating its competitive and comparative advantage over the other varieties and nutrient management treatments. The study demonstrates that optimal blackgram production in Bundelkhand necessitates location-specific variety choices and a prudent balanced nutrient management strategy that could be exploited for increased productivity of the crop, as exemplified by IPU 10-26 and 100% RDF.
Keywords: Blackgram, Bundelkhand, crop growth, economics, nutrient management and variety