International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Non-wood forest products (NWFPs) are vital to the economy and livelihoods of forest-dependent communities in Chhattisgarh, India. This aim of this article to examines the current status of various NWFPs in the region, with a focus on key products such as tendu leaves (Diospyros melanoxylon), mahua flowers (Madhucalongifolia), sal seeds (Shorearobusta), bamboo (Bambusoideae spp.), chironji (Buchananialanzan), gums, resins, and medicinal plants. Using a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods, the study assesses the socio-economic significance, harvesting practices, market dynamics, and conservation issues related to each NWFP. The data was gathered through field surveys, interviews with stakeholders, and analysis of secondary sources from government reports and academic literature. NWFPs are shown to make a substantial contribution to local economies by generating income and employment opportunities for rural communities. However, the article also highlights critical challenges such as unsustainable harvesting, lack of value addition, poor market access, and regulatory problems.The theoretical and practical implications of this study are emphasizes the need for sustainable forest management practices to ensure the long-term viability of NWFPs and suggests policy interventions to improve market connections, enhance value addition through processing and marketing, and strengthen regulations to protect forest resources. Overall, the contribution of this study is to enhances understanding of NWFPs in Chhattisgarh, shedding light on their socio-economic importance, challenges, and the potential for sustainable management and conservation amid evolving environmental and socio-economic conditions.