Nanotechnology Interventions in Fruit Production: Enhancing Production and Quality
Ruchi Verma
Food Processing and Technology University, Gautam Buddha University, Greater, Noida, India.
Nitisha Chettri
Department of Horticulture (Fruit Science), School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland, India.
Rahul Kumar
Department of Vegetable Science, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, India.
R. K. Roshan
ICAR KVK Tamenglong, ICAR RC FOR NEH Region, Manipur, India.
Preeti Kumari
Department of Horticulture (Fruit Science), School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland, India.
Satyarath Sonkar *
Department of Fruit Science, Chandra shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, India.
Suman Kumari
Department of Horticulture (Fruit Science), School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland, India.
Abhijit Rongpi
Department of Horticulture (Fruit Science), School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Nanotechnology has gained significant importance in enhancing fruit production and quality, offering novel solutions to challenges faced by traditional horticultural practices. The various applications of nanotechnology in fruit cultivation, focusing on Nano fertilizers, nanopesticides, nano-based fungicides, and post-harvest management technologies. Nanofertilizers have shown promise in improving nutrient uptake efficiency, stimulating vegetative and reproductive growth, enhancing yield, and reducing environmental impacts compared to conventional fertilizers. Similarly, nanopesticides and nanofungicides provide targeted pest and disease management, reducing the overuse of chemical inputs and minimizing their harmful effects on soil health. Post-harvest nanotechnologies, such as silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles, have been effective in extending the shelf life of fruits by preventing microbial decay and maintaining fruit firmness. Innovations in smart packaging, such as nanocomposite films and nano coatings, help slow down ripening and spoilage, significantly reducing post-harvest losses. Precision fruit cultivation techniques utilizing nanosensors and nano-based biosensors offer enhanced monitoring of soil conditions, nutrient levels, and early pathogen detection, improving overall fruit quality and sustainability. Despite these advancements, the widespread adoption of nanotechnology in fruit production is still limited by concerns related to public acceptance, potential environmental impacts, and regulatory challenges. Continued research is needed to address these issues and to explore the full potential of nanotechnology in fruit production.
Keywords: Nanoparticles, nano fertilizers, biosensor