Weed Management Indices and Their Relevance in Weed Science Research
Rinku Kumar *
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sanjay Kumar
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Monu Kumar
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Amit Kumar
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rahul Verma
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Dinesh Sah
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Arun Kumar
Department of Agronomy, Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Weeds are one of the most important biotic factors that cause significant loss in crop productivity. Of the total loss caused by various pests in agriculture, weeds account for 37% followed by insects 29%, diseases 22% and others 12 %. Weed competes with crops for various resources, resulting in severe yield loss, although it largely depends on the management strategies adopted. For the effective management of weeds, various management strategies are adopted viz; cultural, mechanical, chemical and biological. All these approaches are used based on their performance. Henceforth, it is imperative to evaluate the efficacy of suitable management strategies. To evaluate the performance many weed indices are being used. Understanding of these indices is still vital. Weed indices provide a standardized way to quantify the impact of weed presence on crop yield. Allowing researchers to directly compare different weed management approaches, assess their effectiveness, and identify the most efficient methods for managing weeds in a given agricultural setting.
Keywords: Weeds, weed management, weed indices, herbicides efficiency, weed persistence