Profile and Problems of Grape Growers in the Adoption of Integrated Nutrient Management Practices
K. M. Chethan Kumar
Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
M. T. Lakshminarayan
Department of Social Sciences and Languages, College of Agriculture, VC-Farm, Mandya, University of Agricultural Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India.
T. P. Bharath Kumar
University Communication Centre, University of Agricultural Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India.
D. K. Suresh
ICAR- Krishi Vignana Kendra, Mandya, Karnataka, India.
C. V. Sanketh
*
Department of Agricultural Extension Education, College of Agriculture, VC-Farm, Mandya, University of Agricultural Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) plays a crucial role in sustaining soil fertility and improving crop productivity in grape cultivation; however, the effective adoption of INM practices by grape growers is often influenced by their socio-economic profile and various practical constraints. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to analyse the profile and problems of grape growers in the adoption of Integrated Nutrient Management practices. The study was conducted during 2023–24 in Chikkaballapura district of Karnataka state, particularly in Chikkaballapura and Shidlaghatta taluks. A total of 120 grape growers from 12 villages were selected through random sampling, and the data were collected using a pre-tested interview schedule. The collected data were analysed using appropriate statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The results revealed that a majority of the grape growers were middle-aged (55.83%), educated up to high school (35.83%), had medium-sized families (67.50%), and possessed moderate experience in grape cultivation (55.00%). Further, a considerable proportion of farmers had low to medium knowledge regarding INM practices. The major problems faced by grape growers in adopting INM practices were lack of knowledge about recommended quantity and time of fertilizer application, and the high cost of organic manure and fertilizers. The study suggests strengthening extension programmes, improving input availability, and providing financial support to enhance the adoption of Integrated Nutrient Management practices among grape growers.
Keywords: Integrated nutrient management, grape growers, adoption, constraints, farmer profile