Effect of Combined Application of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Yield of Sesame

Syed Arvin Hassan

Department of Soil Science, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Md. Ehsanul Haq

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Montasir Ahmed *

Plant Pathology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh

Md. Masfiqur Rahman

Department of Soil Science, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Alok Kumar Paul

Department of Soil Science, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the Research farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, from February 2014 to June 2014. BARI Til-3 variety developed by Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur. This experiment consisted of two factors; Factor-A: four levels of nitrogen viz. (i) N0 (Control), (ii) N1 (80 kg ha-1), (iii) N(100 kg ha-1) and (iv) N3 (120 kg ha-1) and Factor B: four levels of phosphorus viz. (i) P0 (Control), (ii) P1 (20 kg ha-1), (iii) P2 (30 kg ha-1) and (iv) P(40 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data were recorded on different parameters such as the number of capsules plant-1, number of seeds capsule-1, the weight of 1000 seeds, seed yield ha-1 and stover yield ha-1. The study reveals that a combination of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorous have a significant influence on the yield of sesame. Highest seed yield ha-1 of sesame (1652 kg) and highest harvest index of sesame (37.33%) were recorded from N3P2 (120 kg N ha-1with 30 kg P2O5 ha-1). Therefore, the results suggest that the combined use of 120 kg N ha-1 and 30 kg P2O5ha-1 gave the highest yield of sesame.

Keywords: Sesame, BARI Til-3, nitrogen, phosphorous, Sesamum indicum


How to Cite

Hassan, Syed Arvin, Md. Ehsanul Haq, Montasir Ahmed, Md. Masfiqur Rahman, and Alok Kumar Paul. 2018. “Effect of Combined Application of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Yield of Sesame”. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 25 (4):1-6. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJPSS/2018/44830.